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肖立军, 黄辉, 贺曼, 赵江峰, 崔成成, 孙桂锴. 一种新能源经柔直并网的故障穿越策略研究[J]. 农村电气化, 2024, (5): 22-26. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2024.05.006
引用本文: 肖立军, 黄辉, 贺曼, 赵江峰, 崔成成, 孙桂锴. 一种新能源经柔直并网的故障穿越策略研究[J]. 农村电气化, 2024, (5): 22-26. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2024.05.006
XIAO Lijun, HUANG Hui, HE Man, ZHAO Jiangfeng, CUI Chengcheng, SUN Guikai. Research on a Fault Ride Through Strategy for New Energy Grid Connection through Flexible Direct Current Transmission[J]. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, 2024, (5): 22-26. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2024.05.006
Citation: XIAO Lijun, HUANG Hui, HE Man, ZHAO Jiangfeng, CUI Chengcheng, SUN Guikai. Research on a Fault Ride Through Strategy for New Energy Grid Connection through Flexible Direct Current Transmission[J]. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, 2024, (5): 22-26. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2024.05.006

一种新能源经柔直并网的故障穿越策略研究

Research on a Fault Ride Through Strategy for New Energy Grid Connection through Flexible Direct Current Transmission

  • 摘要: 大规模风电、光伏等新能源经柔直并网是实现双碳的关键途径。为实现新能源柔直送出系统安全可靠运行,在交流电网故障时应具备故障穿越能力。文章针对新能源经柔直并网系统提出了一种基于故障电流限幅的故障穿越控制方法。首先,介绍新能源经柔直并网示范工程概况,并设计了定电压控制、VF下垂控制、直流变压器电流控制算法的控制策略。其次,详细设计了包含无功-电压下垂控制器、有功-频率下垂控制器、限流控制器等环节的完整故障穿越控制策略。然后,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台中搭建示范工程模型并开展新能源端换流站VSC2的故障穿越策略仿真验证。最后,在示范工程现场开展验证试验。仿真和现场试验结果表明单相接地故障发生后,站控及阀控保护均未动作,故障对VSC1站影响较小。虽然故障期间VSC2站的传输功率急剧下降,但在故障清除后功率、直流电压、交流电压都逐渐恢复到正常运行状态。

     

    Abstract: The large-scale integration of wind power, photovoltaic and other new energy through flexible and direct grid connection is an important measure to achieve the dual carbon goal. In order to achieve the safety and reliability of the new energy flexible direct transmission system, it should have the ability to pass through faults in the AC power grid. This article proposes a fault traversal control method based on fault current limiting for a new energy grid connected system through flexible direct transmission. Firstly, an overview of the demonstration project of new energy through flexible and direct grid connection is introduced, and control strategies for constant voltage control, VF droop control, and DC/DC control are designed. Secondly, a complete fault traversal control strategy was designed in detail, including voltage droop controller, frequency droop controller, current limiting controller, and voltage and current command selection. Then, a new energy grid connected demonstration project model was built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform, and fault traversal strategy simulation research was conducted the converter stations VSC2. Finally, validation experiments of this strategy were conducted on the demonstration project site. The simulation and on-site test results show that after a single-phase grounding fault occurs, the station control and valve control protection do not act. After the fault is cleared, it returns to normal operating state.

     

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