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王映斐. 光伏发电可变端点最优轨迹法的最大功率点跟踪新策略研究[J]. 农村电气化, 2023, (5): 62-67. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2023.05.016
引用本文: 王映斐. 光伏发电可变端点最优轨迹法的最大功率点跟踪新策略研究[J]. 农村电气化, 2023, (5): 62-67. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2023.05.016
WANG Yingfei. Research on the Application of Variable Endpoint Optimal Trajectory Method to Track Maximum Power Point of Three-phase Photovoltaic Grid Connected System[J]. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, 2023, (5): 62-67. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2023.05.016
Citation: WANG Yingfei. Research on the Application of Variable Endpoint Optimal Trajectory Method to Track Maximum Power Point of Three-phase Photovoltaic Grid Connected System[J]. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, 2023, (5): 62-67. DOI: 10.13882/j.cnki.ncdqh.2023.05.016

光伏发电可变端点最优轨迹法的最大功率点跟踪新策略研究

Research on the Application of Variable Endpoint Optimal Trajectory Method to Track Maximum Power Point of Three-phase Photovoltaic Grid Connected System

  • 摘要: 光伏发电系统极易受外界条件的影响而出现电压波动及谐波,并且由于其时变、非线性、多变量的特性,传统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法无法兼顾追踪速度和稳态振荡的问题,文章提出了可变端点最优轨迹法,构造电能泛函以及光伏数学模型下的电压靶线函数,利用取极值的基本条件寻找出能达到最大功率的电压最优轨迹,然后利用模型参考自适应理论将最优轨迹的电压作为参考模型,实际输出电压作为可调模型,最终使对象输出电压完全跟踪最优轨迹电压,改进了传统电导增量法中的稳态振荡问题,通过青浦区金山荣美光伏发电项目的各项参数作为仿真参数,证明了系统控制效果理想,动态响应速度更快,稳态误差更小,被控对象具备良好的动、静态性能,提高了光伏发电的效率。

     

    Abstract: The photovoltaic power generation system would generate the voltage fluctuation and the harmonic since it can be easily affected by external conditions and traditional maximum power point tracking can not balance the problems of tracking velocity and steady state oscillation. in this paper, variable endpoint optimal trajectory is used to track Maximum power point of Three-phase Photovoltaic Grid Connected System by constructing elecric power function and voltage target line function. And then extremum condition is used to optimal trajectory of the voltage. At last, the output voltage must track the optimal trajectory voltage by Model Reference Adaptive System. In Model Reference Adaptive System, the optimal trajectory voltage is the output of the reference model. Finally, the output voltage of the object can fully track the optimal trajectory voltage. At last the simulation shows that the ideal effect, the faster dynamic response speed, the smaller steady-state error and the good dynamic, static performance of the object.

     

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