Abstract: Through the analysis of the main factors that lead to the dispatching operation failure of the distribution network, it is found that the main factors are: natural factors, external factors, instruction error factors, operation error factors, power failure, power transmission and improper handling of network accidents, dispatching error factors, etc., and then from a technical point of view, the countermeasures and countermeasures for the dispatching operation failure of the distribution network caused by different factors are proposed, The purpose is to reduce the occurrence rate of dispatching operation failures of distribution networks in China, which has certain reference significance for the sustainable development of power enterprises in China.