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低压配网智能感容性功率抑制策略研究

Research on Intelligent Capacitive Power Suppression Strategy for Low Voltage Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 在低压城区配电网中,配电线路使用地埋电缆的比例已达到较高水平。由于地埋电缆导线间、导线对地间存在远大于架空线路的电容性,造成采用地埋电缆的电网系统在空载和轻载时电缆线路存在较大的充电功率(容性),产生线路末端电压偏高、功率损耗增加以及无功倒送情形(即弗兰梯效应);同时,还易造成系统对地放电,产生弧光接地的现象,给配电网系统的安全运行带来极大隐患。文章为消弱低压城区配电网轻载和空载时弗兰梯效应对电网系统的影响,通过分析产生弗兰梯效应的关键因素,探索安全抑制线路末端电压偏高、功率损耗增加以及无功倒送现象的方法手段和设备,研究并提出了有效地感容性功率抑制策略。

     

    Abstract: In low voltage urban distribution network, the proportion of buried cables used in distribution lines has reached a high level. Because the capacities between buried cable wires and between the lines to the ground are much larger than those of overhead lines, the buried cable-based power network system has a large charging power (capacitance) when it is under no load and light load, resulting in high voltage at the end of the line, increased power loss and reactive power reversal (i.e. Ferranti effect); At the same time, it is easy to cause system to ground discharge and arc grounding, which brings great hidden danger to the safe operation of distribution network system. In order to weaken the influence of Ferranti effect on the power system when the distribution network in low-voltage urban areas is under light load or no load, this paper explores the methods and equipment to suppress the phenomenon of high voltage at the end of line, increase of power loss and reactive power reversal by analyzing the key factors causing Ferranti effect, and studies and puts forward effective capacitive power suppression strategies.

     

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