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计及分布式电源时序性的电动汽车充电站运营管理研究

Electric Vehicle Charging Station Operation Management with Distributed Power Timing

  • 摘要: 针对高渗透率的分布式电源和电动汽车并网带来的配电网源、荷两侧不平衡问题,为促进分布式电源消纳,降低配电网源、荷两端不平衡造成的不良影响,亟需构建含分布式电源与电动汽车的电力平衡管理机制。首先对分布式电源发电出力时序性以及当前应用现状进行分析,然后针对分布式电源发电时序性构建电动汽车充电站运营管理模型,最后,对其运营机理进行阐述的基础上,设计满足多方需求的电动汽车充电站运营管理系统。研究结果表明,本研究设计的电动汽车充电站运营管理系统能够实现对分布式电源发电出力的实时监控,引导需求侧对可再生能源的消纳,改善其负荷特性,二者互动响应作用能有效参与配电网调频、调峰。

     

    Abstract: In view of the imbalance between the source and load sides of the distribution network brought by the high penetration of distributed power sources and electric vehicles on the grid, in order to promote the consumption of distributed power sources and reduce the adverse effects caused by the imbalance between the source and load sides of the distribution network, it is urgent to build a power balance management mechanism containing distributed power sources and electric vehicles. Firstly, we analyze the power generation timing of distributed power sources and the current application status, then we construct an EV charging station operation management model for the power generation timing of distributed power sources, and finally, we design an EV charging station operation management system to meet the needs of multiple parties based on the explanation of its operation mechanism. The research results show that the electric vehicle charging station operation management system designed in this study can realize real-time monitoring of distributed power generation output, guide the consumption of renewable energy on the demand side and improve its load characteristics, and the interactive response of the two can effectively participate in frequency and peak regulation of the distribution network.

     

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